In the gathering at the Halibut Point parking lot it was
evident that most of the folks were fairly new to birding, drawn to this
Brookline Bird Club outing for the possibility of first-time sightings along
the Atlantic headlands. As we set out trip leader Caroline Haines began
‘pishing’ to attract birds in the under brush.
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Caroline Haines ‘pishing’ |
At the shoreline Caroline’s tempo quickened. “We have some
birds out here. It looks like common loons. One – two – three – four – five.
Wow! Six – seven – eight. They’re just beyond the black-and-white buoy. There’s
a Harlequin flying by, going from left to right. And there’s another loon
flying from right to left, just above the horizon.”
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“There must be good fishing right there.”
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I noticed a chattering sound. Caroline didn’t think it was
from the loons. “That sounds like Harlequins to me, actually. I have never
heard that sound in connection with loons before.” It sounded like muffled
yelping. Caroline had the latest in field resources, an app called
www.iBird.com. Her phone suggested listening
for ‘mouse-like squeals’ and played an eerie sample. “Yes, I think that’s what
we’re hearing. They must be in behind the rocks.…There they are!... They dove….
They’ll be back up.”
“Do they have red on their sides?” someone asked. “Yes they
do. A mahogany red, like a gorgeous wood floor. They’re so colorful. I have
them in the scope, if anyone wants a better look.”
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Harlequin ducks |
A woman named Christine peered into the lens. “Oh, my God!
Aren’t they amazing? This is, like, crazy! Wow. You’re so pretty, you guys
Yoop. Yoop-yoop. Oh my gosh, you can see it so much better in the scope. Gosh
those things are beautiful. It looks like that dot is their eye.”
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Christine |
I asked Caroline how the ducks could make a living in the
turbulent zone. “That’s where they feed on shellfish. Autopsies of Harlequins
have shown them to have many healed fractures, from the time they spend in the
rough breaking surf along the rocks.”
We moved on to the grout pile overlook with a satisfying
variety of sightings. Someone called Caroline’s attention to a black-and-white
speck on the water. They identified it as a horned grebe. Then Caroline had
second thoughts.
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Horned grebe |
“You know, now that I have a closer look at this bird, I’m
doubting that it’s a horned grebe. The size and the shape look right, but the
plumage is odd. I don’t see the telltale line down the back of the neck. Let’s
look it up…. Well, okay, it is. ” Just like that.
“Oh, more loons. Boy, it is a loon day today. Four of them
along the water. And more up above us. One of the loon characteristics is
‘snorkeling.’ Sometimes they swim along the surface with their face in the
water, looking for fish.”
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Common loon |
“Once in Annisquam I saw a loon in the road. It had gotten
blown in somehow. They can’t take off from land. Their feet are too far behind
them. So he was stuck there. People from a nearby house came out with gloves
on, brought him down to the water, and he was happy.”
* * *
I came home to a nice note from Helen Garland. She had referred
this blog to her friend Roland Clement on the occasion of his 101st
birthday. He responded with memories of a visit to Halibut Point 72 years ago:
“On Pearl Harbor Day that year I was birding the Halibut Point area with Ludlow
Griscom, Harvard's famous birdman of the day, and other Harvard Ornithological
Club members.” I queried Mr. Clement further about the occasion. His reply--
Martin: How
refreshingly naive it seems to have someone like you ask, "Who was Ludlow Griscom?"
People were either awed by him, or hated him. I was a lucky protégé for a year
or so....
Look up, in some Mass.
Audubon archive or index, a poem entitled "The Grudlow Liscomb" for
some flavor of "the great man" in pre-World War II days in birding
circles emanating from Harvard's Museum of Comparative Zoology. There is also a
biography, by Davis,
but it misses the charisma of the man whom Roger Tory Peterson called "the
court of last recourse" in matters of field identification of birds….
Every other month
perhaps, I would stay overnight as guest of some HOC member, and we would join
Griscom for a pre-dawn cafeteria breakfast (Bill Drury amazed us by ordering a
soft-boiled egg on his gruel) before a day of birding on the coast.
This is how I got to
Halibut Point on December 7, 1941. That rocky headland might have eiders,
harlequin ducks, or alcids, and it was our aim to outdo our guru in first
spotting some rare find. Or, heavenly luck, catch him in some hasty
misidentification. But he almost always took a second look before speaking out,
so we remained empty-handed.
That morning someone
turned on the car radio just as announcements of Pearl
Harbor's bombing first appeared. The Pacific Fleet destroyed! Impossible.
Unknown to us, Griscom had been reading the foreign press for SS, but he
pondered his own impressions. We were hardly halfway around our circuit of
the North Shore, but our birding was over.
* * *
Wikipedia excerpts
Ludlow
Griscom (June 17, 1890 – May 28, 1959) was an
American
ornithologist
known as a pioneer in field ornithology. His emphasis on the identification of
free-flying birds by
field marks became widely adopted by professionals
and amateurs. Many called him "Dean of the Birdwatchers.”
Griscom helped to establish the now widely-held view that
birds can be reliably identified "in the field" by looking at field
marks (distinctive plumages, behaviors, etc., that are discernible from far
away) rather than "in the hand" (for example, by trapping or
killing).
He is best remembered, however, for his eager participation
in and promotion of the rising practice of birding by eye and ear, of watching
birds as a sport. His first
Christmas Bird Count was in 1908, and he
organized counts in the Boston
area. He kept personal life and year lists: his North
America species total through 1939 was 640. But his particular
passion was for Big Days, a friendly competition in which a team of birders
traverses a region, intending to find and identify as many bird species as
possible in a 24-hour period. An excellent one-day count for Griscom in coastal
Massachusetts
was 160 species.
In the field, Griscom is remembered by friends and students
for his virtuosity in identification, his enthusiasm and brusque sense of
humor, and his great satisfaction in teaching others the pleasures of birding. Probably
his most illustrious field trip companion was
President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who
accompanied Griscom on a trip through Dutchess
County, New York, in
1942.
It can be argued that Ludlow Griscom's single most important
contribution to ornithology and conservation was his influence on
Roger Tory Peterson, leading to the first
edition of Peterson's
Field Guide to the Birds in 1934.